When buying property in India, it’s essential to verify the authenticity and legality of the documents presented by the seller to ensure a secure and transparent transaction. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to verify property documents in India:
1. Sale Deed:
- Verify the Sale Deed, which is the most crucial document in property transactions. Check for the seller’s signature, property details, sale consideration, and confirm that the document is duly registered with the sub-registrar.
2. Encumbrance Certificate:
- Obtain an Encumbrance Certificate from the sub-registrar’s office to confirm that the property is free from any financial liabilities or legal disputes. It’s advisable to review the certificate for the past 15 years.
3. Khata Certificate and Extract:
- In states like Karnataka, confirm the authenticity of the Khata Certificate and Khata Extract to ensure that the property is legally recognized and compliant with local regulations.
4. Property Tax Receipts:
- Review the property tax receipts to ensure that the seller has cleared all outstanding taxes up to the date of the property transfer.
5. Possession Letter:
- Examine the Possession Letter issued by the builder or seller to confirm that the property is ready for possession and aligns with the agreed-upon terms.
6. Occupancy Certificate:
- Verify the Occupancy Certificate issued by the local municipal authority, which confirms that the property complies with building codes and can be occupied legally.
7. Completion Certificate:
- Ensure the Completion Certificate, issued by the builder or local authority, is legitimate and verifies that construction has been completed as approved.
8. Non-Agricultural Land Certificate:
- Confirm the authenticity of the Non-Agricultural Land Certificate to ensure the property is suitable for the intended residential or commercial use.
9. Power of Attorney (if applicable):
- Review the Power of Attorney (POA) document if the property transfer involves an attorney. Confirm the document’s authenticity and that the POA holder’s identification matches the details in the document.
10. ID and Address Proof:
- Cross-verify the seller’s identification and address proof documents to confirm their authenticity and accuracy.
11. Sale Agreement:
- Refer to the Sale Agreement and confirm that its terms and conditions align with the seller’s representation. Ensure the document’s legitimacy.
12. NOC from Housing Society:
- If applicable, confirm the authenticity of the No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the housing society or apartment complex to ensure no objections to the property transfer.
13. Legal Opinion:
- Consider seeking a legal opinion from a qualified property lawyer. Legal professionals can assess the authenticity of documents, identify discrepancies, and address any specific concerns.
14. Physical Verification:
- Visit the property physically to ensure that it aligns with the documents and representations made by the seller. Verify property boundaries, layout, and amenities.
15. Research and Title Search:
- Engage in a title search to confirm the ownership history of the property and any past legal disputes or encumbrances.
Verifying property documents is essential to protect your interests as a buyer in India. It ensures that the property is free from legal liabilities, disputes, and encumbrances and that you are making a secure and informed investment. Consulting with legal professionals can provide further assurance in the property verification process.
